The new Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, & Disclosure (CARD) Act’s rules took effect on Feb. 22, providing cardholders with some relief from practices that consumer advocates have long condemned. On the list is raising rates on old balances or applying payments so as to maximize interest charges. As an amendment to consumer protection laws, however, it did nothing to regulate the fast-growing market for small business credit cards. Business credit cards function much like consumer cards and are personally guaranteed by business owners, who often carry balances to finance their ventures. So now, small business cardholders ? face policies and uncertain prospects.
Analysts estimate that business cards account for 15 percent of all volume charged on credit and debit cards. A bill to cover business cards with CARD Act-style protections has stalled in the House, but small business advocates hope to attach the measure to a future Senate jobs bill.
In the meantime many business owners have turned to other methods such as factoring, otherwise known as accounts receivable factoring. IFG offers clients a use it as you need it funding option, therefore every invoice purchase is a separate transaction and does not form part of a portfolio lending approach. The transaction is modeled as a buy-sell transaction.
After being approached by a prospective client, IFG undertakes a thorough due diligence program that usually takes about 24 to 48 hours. Once the due diligence is completed, the client is at liberty to offer invoices to IFG for purchase. After receipt of the invoices, IFG will check the credit of the debtor named on each invoice and make sure the sale represented by each invoice has been satisfactorily complete. Once credit has been verified, each debtor is notified of the purchase by IFG and the client is paid for the invoices. At the end of the credit period the debtor will make payment directly to IFG thus completing the transaction.
The banking industry lobby says giving small business cards the same protections as consumers will curtail credit. Issuers will have to cut credit and raise interest rates if they can’t adjust rates later.
On Apr. 1, 2010 Bank of America announced that it would cease raising interest rates on existing balances in May for its 2 million small business cardholders. Other protections will be added in July.
Without laws these changes could be reversed by card issuers. Small business cardholders still face penalties such as fees for going over credit limits that issuers are now barred from charging consumers. Sometimes it is hard to tell when a charge will be approved if the card is near the limit. One tip is that business owners can avoid over-limit penalties by paying down their balance before their billing period ends.
Card issuers often argue that they need to be able to raise rates on existing balances to compensate for the risk of extending unsecured credit, yet BofA doesn’t expect that abandoning its ability to adjust rates will limit the amount of credit it can extend. The bank aims to boost lending by $5 billion to assist small businesses, including with credit card loans, in 2010.